Space/Science — HabitableZone

Space/Science » in reply to A new theory for the solar system planetary formation

Saturn's Core and Core accretion...

Hi Raoul

One piece of possible evidence against instability is the modelling evidence for a core within Saturn...

Saturn's Core

...also the accretion time-scale that has been such a difficulty for the usual model has possibly been solved...

Formation of gas giant planets: core accretion models with fragmentation and planetary envelope

S. Inaba, , a, b, c, G. W. Wetherillb and M. Ikomad

Received 4 December 2001; revised 16 July 2003. Available online 2 October 2003.

Abstract
We have calculated formation of gas giant planets based on the standard core accretion model including effects of fragmentation and planetary envelope. The accretion process is found to proceed as follows. As a result of runaway growth of planetesimals with initial radii of ~10 km, planetary embryos with a mass of ~1027 g (~ Mars mass) are found to form in ~105 years at Jupiter's position (5.2 AU), assuming a large enough value of the surface density of solid material (25 g/cm2) in the accretion disk at that distance. Strong gravitational perturbations between the runaway planetary embryos and the remaining planetesimals cause the random velocities of the planetesimals to become large enough for collisions between small planetesimals to lead to their catastrophic disruption. This produces a large number of fragments. At the same time, the planetary embryos have envelopes, that reduce energies of fragments by gas drag and capture them. The large radius of the envelope increases the collision rate between them, resulting in rapid growth of the planetary embryos. By the combined effects of fragmentation and planetary envelope, the largest planetary embryo with 21M forms at 5.2 AU in 3.8×106 years. The planetary embryo is massive enough to start a rapid gas accretion and forms a gas giant planet.

from Icarus
Volume 166, Issue 1 , November 2003, Pages 46-62

...George Wetherill has been modelling planet formation for years. If he says it can be done by realistic physics then I tend to believe him.

Adam

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