Spend some time on this site.
Spend some time on this site.
Read the links, and look at the graphs. Note that "Federal Taxes" in these charts includes all of them: income, social insurance, excise, and corporate.
Pay particular attention to the first part of this chart: "Share of Total Federal Tax Liabilities. It also shows the changes since 1979.
I hope that answers some of your questions.
I have posted this information many times.