Space/Science — HabitableZone

Space/Science » in reply to re: Chill

The Earth has a green house effect while Mars does not

The Martian surface temperature is almost exactly what you would expect for pure radiative equilibrium (take the solar flux onto the Martian disk, divide by two for Martian rotation and calculate the surface temperature using the Stefan-Boltzman law). The Earth's surface temperature (like Venus) is significantly different from the radiative equilibrium temperature due to the Green House Effect. The Green House Effect is driven by solar flux, atmospheric density, water vapor, carbon dioxide and cloud cover. The Earth has gone through wild climatic fluctuations due to variations in the Green House Effect, e.g. the Earth previously had no ice caps during some eras as well as glaciation almost to the equator. Mars has probably not had a significant Green House Effect for over 3.5 billion years (maybe never).

Gary

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