Paper: astro-ph/0602033

Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2006 02:50:36 GMT (387kb)

Title: A low density of 0.8 g/cc for the Trojan binary asteroid 617 Patroclus

Authors: Franck Marchis, Daniel Hestroffer, Pascal Descamps, Jerome Berthier,
Antonin H. Bouchez, Randall D. Campbell, Jason C. Y. Chin, Marcos A. van Dam,
Scott K. Hartman, Erik M. Johansson, Robert E. Lafon, David Le Mignant, Imke
de Pater, Paul J. Stomski, Doug M. Summers, Frederic Vachier, Peter L.
Wizinovich, Michael H. Wong

Comments: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table

Journal-ref: Nature, 439, 565-567, 2006
\\
The Trojan population consists of two swarms of asteroids following the same
orbit as Jupiter and located at the L4 and L5 Lagrange points of the
Jupiter-Sun system (leading and following Jupiter by 60 degrees). The asteroid
617 Patroclus is the only known binary Trojan (Merline et al. 2001). The orbit
of this double system was hitherto unknown. Here we report that the components,
separated by 680 km, move around the system centre of mass, describing roughly
a circular orbit. Using the orbital parameters, combined with thermal
measurements to estimate the size of the components, we derive a very low
density of 0.8 g/cc. The components of Patroclus are therefore very porous or
composed mostly of water ice, suggesting that they could have been formed in
the outer part of the solar system.

\\ ( http://arXiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0602033 , 387kb)