Space/Science — HabitableZone

Space/Science

Mars' Maars.

Maars and tuff cones are the leading explanations for the Home Plate and Pitcher's Mound formations seen by Spirit on Mars:

Spirit Slides into Home Plate as Opportunity Finishes Work at Erebus
By A.J.S. Rayl
February 28, 2006
http://www.planetary.org/news/2006/0228_Mars_Exploration_Rovers_Update_Spirit.html

Maars and tuff cones arise from volcano/water interaction. Some examples here:

Volcanic Features of Victoria's Western District.
http://members.iinet.net.au/~boxer/WesternDistrict.htm

What might be key is the "bomb sag" features given on the "Volcanic features in Western District of Victoria" page:

Volcanic bomb sag in tuffs at the Lake Purdiguluc maar.

http://members.iinet.net.au/~boxer/images/24-09-BombSag1.jpg


Volcanic bomb sags in tuffs at the Tower Hill maar complex.
http://members.iinet.net.au/~boxer/images/24-32-TowerHill_Bomb_Sag1.jpg


On the HYDROVOLCANIC ERUPTIONS page is also given an example of a bomb sag:

Bomb sag.
http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Images/Hydrovolcanic/block_sag2_l.jpg


There was a discussion on Uplink.space.com about some Spirit images that might show a bomb sag, referred to as a "drop stone" on that forum:

Uncalibrated color image at Home Plate.
http://uplink.space.com/attachments//453602-2P193032947EL5M1.jpg


Taken from these Pancam images:

Panoramic Camera :: Sol 751.
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/spirit_p751.html

Bob Clark

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