Formation and Detectability of Terrestrial Planets Around Alpha Centauri B

Authors: Javiera M. Guedes, Eugenio J. Rivera, Erica Davis, Gregory Laughlin, Elisa V. Quintana, Debra A. Fischer

(Submitted on 25 Feb 2008)

Abstract: We simulate the formation of planetary systems around Alpha Centauri B. The N-body accretionary evolution of a 1/r disk populated with 400-900 lunar-mass protoplanets is followed for 200 Myr. All simulations lead to the formation of multiple-planet systems with at least one planet in the 1-2 MEarth mass range at 0.5-1.5 AU. We examine the detectability of our simulated planetary systems by generating synthetic radial velocity observations including noise based on the radial velocity residuals to the recently published three planet fit to the nearby K0V star HD 69830.

Using these synthetic observations, we find that we can reliably detect a 1.8 MEarth planet in the habitable zone of Alpha Centauri B after only three years of high cadence observations. We also find that the planet is detectable even if the radial velocity precision is 3 m/s, as long as the noise spectrum is white. Our results show that the greatest uncertainty in our ability to detect rocky planets in the Alpha Centauri system is the unknown magnitude of ultra-low frequency stellar noise.

Comments: 17 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

Subjects: Astrophysics (astro-ph)

Cite as: arXiv:0802.3482v1 [astro-ph]

Submission history

From: Javiera Guedes [view email]

[v1] Mon, 25 Feb 2008 19:43:09 GMT (462kb)

http://arxiv.org/abs/0802.3482