50 years ago today, the former Soviet Union
launched Luna-1 to try and hit the moon.
As you know...It missed.
But not by much.
3,600 miles [6,000 Km].
But as far as historic legacy goes, Luna-1
ended up as the poor sister of the better known
achievements of Luna-2 [the first to hit the moon]
and Luna-3 [the first to image the farside].
Unlike its two later siblings, Luna-1 did not get the respect
and honors it deserves.
True!...Luna-1 was not the first deepspace probe.
But the historic accomplishments of Luna-1, I feel,
put it on a par with Sputnik-1....My view is not totally subjective.
(1) Luna-1 was the FIRST manmade object to achieve escape-velocity.
(2) Luna-1 was the FIRST manmade object to enter an independent solar-orbit.
(3) Luna-1 was the FIRST manmade object to fly beyond the moon.
(4) Luna-1 was the FIRST manmade object to fall under lunar gravitational dominance.
(5) Luna-1 was the FIRST spacecraft to receive a GRAVITATIONAL ASSIST from
another celestial body [though this was more by accident than design].
The Luna-1 spacecraft showed that the moon lacked a magnetic-field.
It also discovered and proved the existence of the solar-wind, four years
before Mariner-2 repeated the 'discovery'.
Luna-1 shouldn't be the Rodney Dangerfield of spacecraft.
January, 02, 1959...The Rodney Dangerfield of spacecraft.
