Different galaxies
What I find strange is that while we can't see Andromeda as a spiral galaxy either with naked eye or through binoculars or telescope's eyepieces, we can see the Whirlpool galaxy (M51) as a spiral galaxy through a telescope. Perhaps because of the brightness of the young stars on its spiral arms.
M51 was known as a "spiral isle-universe" (drawings by Lord Rosse) before M31 which needed the first long exposed picture.
1845 Lors Rosse M51 Drawing
1899 Isaac Roberts M31 first picture
