Measurements
I wondered if ground penetrating radar was used and sure enough it is, along with drilling. GPR was used as early as 1929 to measure glaciers.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-penetrating_radar#History
Space/Science » in reply to As I recall,
I wondered if ground penetrating radar was used and sure enough it is, along with drilling. GPR was used as early as 1929 to measure glaciers.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-penetrating_radar#History