Space/Science — HabitableZone

Space/Science » in reply to And Venus may have had continents and oceans

Biologic vs Chemical origins

On Earth, all carbon-metabolising organisms leave an isotopic signature of their metabolism in the products, especially respiratory/photosynthetic ones. There is a tiny fractionation between Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 (these are both long-term stable isotopes of carbon, unlike the unstable Carbon-14 that originates in earth's atmosphere from cosmic-ray bombardment of Nitrogen.

Carbon fractionation is noted in methane (CH4) and in CO2, and other carbon-containing molecules of biologic origin.

It is *likely* but not *certain* that other styles of carbon metabolism would also have an isotopic signature. The signature is too week to detect remotely - you must visit the locality and sample the gas, concentrate the methane, and put the concentrate through a mass spectrometer, and THEN compare to a reference sample from Mars that is "not" biologic (e.g. the CO2 of the atmosphere).

All this requires us to narrow-down the emission region and then actually visit it with a mobile lab capable of hunting for a vent or crack and then sampling and measuring it...

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