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Transient Alerts » in reply to GRB 261011A — GRB, X-ray Transient

In plain words Notable

On 11 October 2026 two satellites, SVOM and Swift, caught a long gamma-ray burst (a brief flash of high-energy light from a distant exploding star) in the southern sky. It lasted roughly a minute or more, depending on the instrument. Within minutes, telescopes around the world saw a fading visible-light and X-ray afterglow at the same spot. Two large telescopes measured the distance from the light's fingerprints: the burst happened at redshift 2.407, meaning the light left roughly 11 billion years ago. The afterglow faded below detection within about a day, and no host galaxy has been clearly detected. It is most likely an ordinary long burst from the collapse of a massive star. Swift's first report of an unusual light curve was withdrawn after a closer look showed that part of it came from noisy detectors.

How unusual is it? Most gamma-ray bursts have no measured distance, but this one has a confirmed redshift (2.407) from two independent telescopes plus a bright afterglow seen in many wavelengths; otherwise its properties look typical, and the initially reported oddity turned out to be instrumental noise.

Written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5-5) from the official reports in this thread, and rewritten as new reports arrived (version 9); last updated . It may contain mistakes: the reports themselves are the authority.

GRB 261011A : MITSuME Akeno optical afterglow candidate detection

GCN Circular 45917
GRB 261011A : MITSuME Akeno optical afterglow candidate detection
From: Ichiro Takahashi at Science Tokyo
Issued: 2026-10-12 03:31 UTC
Type: GRB, Afterglow, Optical Transient

I. Takahashi, M. Sasada, H. Hagio, Y. Kubo, A. Ochi, R. Kato, N. Hosoya, J. Yonamine, Y. Yatsu, N. Kawai (Science Tokyo), and M. Niwano (NAOJ) report on behalf of the MITSuME collaboration:

We observed the field of GRB 261011A detected by Swift (Cenko et al., GCN 45896) and SVOM (Huang et al., GCN 45895) with the optical three-color (g', Rc, and Ic) CCD cameras mounted on the MITSuME 50-cm telescope Akeno.

The observations started at 2026-10-11 13:50:44 UT (243 s after the Swift/BAT trigger). We stacked the images obtained under good observing conditions. We detected an optical afterglow candidate at the position reported by Swift-UVOT (Cenko et al., GCN 45896).

The preliminary photometry of the source is as follows:

T0+[sec] | MID-UT | T-EXP[sec] | Magnitudes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
580 | 2026-10-11 13:56:21 | 260 | Rc=16.5+/-0.1, Ic=16.2+/-0.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T0+ : Elapsed time after the Swift/BAT trigger
T-EXP: Total exposure time

We used the PS1 catalog for flux calibration. The catalog magnitudes in PS1 g, r and i bands were converted to our g', Rc and Ic band magnitudes following Tonry et al. (2012), Table 6. The magnitudes are expressed in the AB system. The images were processed in real-time through the MITSuME GPU reduction pipeline (Niwano et al. 2021, PASJ; GitHub - MNiwano/Eclaire: Python package using GPU via CUDA for astronomical image reduction (github.com)).

Every one of the gamma-ray bursts GCN reports is posted here.
Relayed automatically from NASA's General Coordinates Network.

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