re: "Reasoning from observation? Is there such a thing?" 'Nuff said.
Aristotle had a lot of good things to say about reason. He was also convinced that women had fewer teeth than men. Actually counting them apparently never occurred to him, just like actually comparing the real world results of collectivist vs. individualist economic policies never occurs to many modern-day theorists.
Whether you get your premises from observation of objective reality, or pull them out of your own ass, makes a big difference.
Please ponder the source of the phrase, "garbage in, garbage out."
