Current Events — HabitableZone

Current Events » in reply to Ozone hole bigger than ever.

re: I wonder . . .

Has anyone ever seen measurements of what the Mount Erebus volcano on Ross Island, Antarctica is putting out? It erupted from 1976 through 1983, but evidence holds that the impact on stratospheric chlorine levels was minimal. However, there are still apparently emission levels of sulfur dioxide, chlorine, and fluorine.

http://www.newscientist.com/data/images/ns/9999/99993986F1.JPG

An ice tower on Mount Erebus looms over an expeditioner

Image Credit: Phil Kyle -- New Mexico Tech




These measurements, however, might not be enough to account for the hole.

* Are there others in the Southern Hemisphere that might augment Erebus' effects?

* What do the Southern Hemisphere weather patterns look like around Antarctica -- referring to the possibility of a conduit for ozone-depleting chemicals, of course?

Current global volcanic CO2 estimates significantly underestimate the contribution from subaerial volcanism despite its importance to the pre-industrial geochemical carbon cycle. This is becoming clearer as more measurements are being conducted on volcanoes and the contribution from both passive and diffuse degassing may actually be more significant than that from eruptive degassing.
(More: Volcanic carbon dioxide and trace metal emissions from Mt. Erebus, Antarctica and White Island, New Zealand; contribution and implications to global atmospheric budgets; L.J. Wardell, Sept. 2002)

Dan

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