re: Serious question: How do they tell what the past tempature of Earth was from an Ice Core?
Because isotopic fractions of the heavier oxygen-18 (18O) and deuterium (D) in snowfall are temperature-dependent and a strong spatial correlation exists between the annual mean temperature and the mean isotopic ratio (18O or δD) of precipitation, it is possible to derive ice-core climate records
The Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
