Space/Science — HabitableZone

Space/Science » in reply to re: What saved the Earth?

5% less insolation is still a big deal

542 Mya the insolation would've been 95% of the present day. Bigger than any solar variation we've seen in recent times. Explains why the CO2 was so much higher yet the climate was relatively clement.

For comparison a 2% dip in insolation is sufficient to cause runaway glaciation - a Snowball Earth - according to the climate models used by Michael Hart's evolution models of Earth's atmosphere. His models didn't factor in CO2 build-up when the oceans froze over, so his Snowball events were permanent, but the basic finding remains the same. We're on a knife's edge - if it weren't for the natural CO2 cycles.

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